Famous Like Me > Writer > T > Shuji Terayama
Profile of Shuji Terayama
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Name: |
Shuji Terayama |
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Date of Birth: |
10th December 1935 |
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Place of Birth: |
Aomori, Japan |
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Profession: |
Writer |
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From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia Shuji Terayama (Japanese: 寺山修å¸, Terayama ShÅ«ji) (1935-1983) was an avant-garde Japanese dramatist, writer, and director. He was born January 10, 1935, the only son Terayama Hachiro and Terayama Hatsu in Hirosaki City in the northern Japanese prefecture of Aomori. His father was said to have died at the end of Pacific War in Indonesia in September of 1945. At the age of nine his mother moved to Kyushu to work at an American military base while he himself went to live with relatives in the city of Misawa, also in Aomori.
Terayama entered Aomori Prefectural High School in 1951, and in 1954 went on to prestigious Waseda University's Faculty of Education to study Japanese language and literature education. However, he soon dropped out, and got his education through working in bars in Shinjuku. His oeuvre consits of a number of essays claiming that more can be learned about life through boxing and horse racing than by attending school and studying hard. Accordingly, he was one of the central figures of the "runaway" movement in Japan in the late 1960s, as in his book, play, and film "Throw Away Your Books, Run into the Streets! (書をæ¨ã¦ã‚ˆã€ç”ºã¸ã§ã‚ˆã†ï¼‰".
In 1967, Terayama formed the Tenjo Sajiki (天井桟敷)theater troupe, whose name comes from the Japanese translation of the 1945 Marcel Carne film "Les Enfants du Paradis", so can be translated as "children of heaven", though it has a meaning similar to the English expression "The Peanut Gallery". The troupe was dedicated to the avant-garde and staged a number of controversial plays tackling social issues from an iconoclastic perspective. Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (é’ã²ã’ ), "Yes"(イエス), and "The Crime of Fatso Oyama"(大山デブコã®çŠ¯ç½ªï¼‰, among others. Also involved with the theater was artist Tadanori Yokoo (æ¨ªå°¾å¿ å‰‡), who designed many of the advertisement posters for the group. Musically, he worked closely with experimental composer J.A. Seazer and folk musician Mikami Kan.
He was also involved in poetry and at 18 was the second winner of the Tanka Studies Award.
Also in 1967, Terayama started an experimental cinema and gallery called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is in fact still in existence at Misawa as a resource center. The Terayama Shuji Memorial Hall, which has a large collection of his plays, novels, poetry, photography and great number of his personal affects and relics from his theatre productions, can also be found in Misawa.
He was married to Tenjo Sajiki co-founder Kyoko Kujo (ä¹æ¢ä»Šæ—¥å), but they later divorced, although they continued to work together until Terayama's death on May 4th, 1983 from cirrhosis of the liver.
Works
His film oeuvre is well-known for its experimental quality and includes:
- Dry Lake (aka Youth in Fury) (1960)
- Throw Away Your Books, Let's Hit the Streets! (1971)
- Emperor Tomato Ketchup (1972)
- Death in the Country (1974)
- Boxer (1977)
- Third Base (1978)
- Fruits of Passion (1981)
- Grass Maze (1983)
- Farewell Ark (1984)
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It uses material from the Wikipedia article Shuji Terayama
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