Profile of Richard Attenborough on Famous Like Me

Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, KBE, CBE (born on August 29, 1923 in Cambridge, England) is a prolific British actor, director and film producer. He was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys in Leicester and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). He is the elder brother of the nature broadcaster David Attenborough.

His film career as an actor began as a deserting sailor in In Which We Serve, 1942, a role which would help to type-cast him for many years as spivs or cowards in films like London Belongs to Me (1948), Morning Departure (1950), and his breakthrough role as a psychopathic young gangster in the film adaptation of Graham Greene's novel Brighton Rock in 1947. He worked prolifically in British films for the next 30 years, and in the 1950s appeared in several successful comedies for John and Roy Boulting, including Private's Progress (1956) and I'm All Right Jack (1959).

In the late 1950s he formed a production company, Beaver Films, with Bryan Forbes and began to build a profile as a producer on projects including The League of Gentlemen (1959), The Angry Silence (1960) and Whistle Down the Wind (1961), also appearing in the first two of these as an actor. He continued to work in films in character roles throughout the decade, winning the BAFTA Award for Best Actor for Guns at Batasi in 1964.

In 1969 he made his first film as director, Oh! What a Lovely War, and his appearances as an actor became more sporadic, the most notable being his portrayal of serial killer John Christie in 1971's 10 Rillington Place. He also directed two more epic period films, Young Winston (1972), based on the early life of Winston Churchill, and A Bridge Too Far (1977). He won the 1982 Academy Award for Directing for his historical epic, Gandhi, a project he had been attempting to get made for several years. As the film's producer, he also won the Academy Award for Best Picture. His most recent films as director and producer include Grey Owl, and the acclaimed drama Shadowlands, based on the relationship between C.S. Lewis and Joy Gresham.

In 1967 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, knighted in 1976 and in 1993 he was made a life peer as Baron Attenborough, of Richmond upon Thames in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

As of 2004, Lord Attenborough is President of RADA and chairman of Capital Radio, and the Chancellor of the University of Sussex. He was elected to the post on March 20, 1998, replacing the Duke of Richmond and Gordon.

He has been married to British actress, Lady Sheila Sim (Attenborough) since 1945 and had three children by her.

In December 2004, his elder daughter, Jane Holland, as well as her daughter, Lucy, and her mother-in-law, also named Jane, were killed in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. A memorial service was held on March 8, 2005, and Attenborough read a lesson at the national memorial service on May 11, 2005.

Selected filmography

As an actor

• In Which We Serve (1942)
• Brighton Rock (1947)
• London Belongs to Me (1948)
• Private's Progress (1956)
• The League of Gentlemen (1959)
• I'm All Right Jack (1959)
• The Angry Silence(1960)
• The Great Escape (1963)
• Seance on a Wet Afternoon (1964)
• Guns at Batasi (1964)
• The Flight of the Phoenix (1965)
• The Sand Pebbles (1966)
• 10 Rillington Place (1971)
• Jurassic Park (1993)
• Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
• The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)
• Elizabeth (1998)

As director

• Oh! What A Lovely War (1969)
• Young Winston (1972)
• A Bridge Too Far (1977)
• Magic (1978)
• Gandhi (1982)
• A Chorus Line (1985)
• Cry Freedom (1987)
• Chaplin (1992)
• Shadowlands (1993)
• In Love and War (1996)
• Grey Owl (1999)

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